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World Stem Cell Summit 2010

Monday, April 20, 2009

who needs iPS if you have monocytes

 

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Hello manoj kumar valluru,

Bizarre and exciting patent got issued last week.  #7,517,686 covers a methodology for inducing monocyte dedifferentiation into a cell that is apparently capable of differentiating into hepatocytes, neurons and islets.  This is a continuation of a previous patent by Blasticon, #7,138,275

Now despite us thinking that monocytes dedifferentiating into stem cells is weird, there is another company working in this area, called Opexa, which has IP licensed from an independent group.  So it will be very interesting to see what happens.  Conceptually we really really hope that indeed monocytes can be dedifferentiated...it would make all of our lives easier!! On this note, there is another set of patents, some issued, by the company Tristem, covering the use of antibodies to dedifferentiate a peripheral blood sample into cells expressing CD34.  They even have a clinical trial on this. 

Why are we skeptical?  Well a long time ago an Indian company approached us claiming to have a solution that induces dedifferentiation of blood cells.  We met the company at BIO, so I figured there may be at least a shred of legitimacy.  When I asked to see data, they showed me in real time the expansion of cell shape after adding the compound to a blood sample. The "compound" was a hypotonic solution and the "cell transformation" was the erythrocyte membranes expanding !!!  Believe it or not the company actually raised some money for this !!  Obviously we are not stating that dedifferentiation is a crazy field.  It is not, it is a field that is the most exciting to us and should be to all humanity.  Our only point is that in today's society claims of dedifferentiation can, and should be tested, very quickly, without preconcieved notions, since such technology would save the lives of millions.

Another patent of interest was issued, #7,517,521, which teaches methods of collecting neuroepithelial stem cells from fetal starting material. Invitrogen's Mahendra Rao is one of the inventors.

In the news a neat paper was published demonstrating that glioma stem cells act more like glioma stem cells when cultured under hypoxia.

 


Dedifferentiated, programmable stem cells of monocytic origin, and their production and use
 
 
Patent Number: 7,517,686

This patent is related to #7,138,275, which covers the composition of matter of a "A dedifferentiated, programmable cell of human monocytic origin, wherein said dedifferentiated, programmable cell of human monocytic origin expresses a CD14 antigen, a CD90 antigen, and a CD123...[Read More]

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  Low Oxygen Tension for Cancer Stem Cells: Keeping it Real

Monday April 20th, 2009 @ 14:53:49 EST

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We have previously discussed the importance of mimicking the physiological environment when studying different types of stem cells, so why would this not be true also for tumor stem cells?  Specifically, it is known that hematopoietic stem cells reside in the hypoxic niche of the bone marrow.  This can also be...[Read More]

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  RECENTLY ADDED PATENTS  
  Method of isolating human neuroepithelial precursor cells from human fetal tissue (7,517,521)
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  Dedifferentiated, programmable stem cells of monocytic origin, and their production and use (7,517,686)
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  Cardiac muscle regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells (7,514,074)
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  Feeder independent extended culture of embryonic stem cells (7,514,260)
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  Platelet-derived growth factor protection of cardiac myocardium (7,514,261)
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  Isolation and transplantation of retinal stem cells (7,514,259)
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  Definitive endoderm (7,510,876)
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  Method of treating coronary artery disease by administering FGF-4 (7,511,019)
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  Hematopoietic stem cell identification and isolation (7,510,877)
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  STAT3 activated stem cell (7,510,870)
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