March 2009 Volume 9 Number 3
Visit Nature Reviews Immunology online to browse the journal.
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A Focus and Poster on CD4+ T-cell diversity
This Focus issue, produced with support from Schering-Plough, covers
the latest research on how the differentiation of TH-cell subsets and
regulatory T cells is controlled.
The Focus content is freely available for 6 months at
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=19&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
The accompanying poster, produced with support from UCB, shows the
signalling pathways that mediate the differentiation, survival,
function and plasticity of CD4+ T cells.
Download the poster for free at
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This month's FEATURED article:
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
Dmitry I. Gabrilovich and Srinivas Nagaraj
p162 | doi:10.1038/nri2506
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=5&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
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From the editors
p143 | doi:10.1038/nri2523
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=34&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
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T-cell memory: The road not taken
p145 | doi:10.1038/nri2514
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=76&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Lymphocyte migration: 'Guided' tour of the brain
p146 | doi:10.1038/nri2509
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=69&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Innate immunity: Unfolding antiviral defences
p146 | doi:10.1038/nri2516
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=2&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Inflammation: Taking AIM in the cytoplasm
p147 | doi:10.1038/nri2511
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=15&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Tissue-specific immunity: Balancing act
p148 | doi:10.1038/nri2518
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=89&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Granulocyte development: Vitamin B3: a neutrophil supplement
p148 | doi:10.1038/nri2521
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=32&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Tumour immunology: Multi-tasking by STAT3
p149 | doi:10.1038/nri2517
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=90&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Antigen presentation: Parasite hijacking
p150 | doi:10.1038/nri2512
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=75&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Regulatory T cells: Suppression dissected
p150 | doi:10.1038/nri2513
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=31&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
IN BRIEF
Natural killer cells | Neuroimmunology | T-cell responses
p150 | doi:10.1038/nri2520
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=7&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
IN BRIEF
Haematopoiesis | T-cell responses | Cell migration
p151 | doi:10.1038/nri2519
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=39&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
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REVIEWS
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Article series: Tissue-specific immune responses
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=59&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Migration, maintenance and recall of memory T cells in peripheral
tissues
David L. Woodland and Jacob E. Kohlmeier
p153 | doi:10.1038/nri2496
Memory T cells in non-lymphoid tissues provide an important early
line of defence against secondary pathogen infection. In this
article, the mechanisms involved in the migration, maintenance and
function of memory T cells at these peripheral sites are discussed.
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=27&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=35&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
Dmitry I. Gabrilovich and Srinivas Nagaraj
p162 | doi:10.1038/nri2506
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous
population of cells that expands during cancer, inflammation and
infection. Here, the authors discuss the mechanisms of MDSC expansion
and suppression of T-cell function in vivo, and describe how these
cells might be targeted for therapeutic purposes.
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=84&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=72&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
E and ID proteins branch out
Barbara L. Kee
p175 | doi:10.1038/nri2507
Haematopoiesis is driven by complex networks of transcriptional
regulators. Among them are the E and inhibitor of DNA binding (ID)
proteins, which have important roles in early B- and T-cell
development, as well as emerging roles in haematopoietic stem cells
and other lymphoid and myeloid lineages.
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=26&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=41&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
B-cell responses to vaccination at the extremes of age
Claire-Anne Siegrist and Richard Aspinall
p185 | doi:10.1038/nri2508
Infant and elderly humans and mice have a similar vulnerability to
common pathogens as a result of the decreased quantity and
persistence of antibody responses. This Review looks at the B-cell
intrinsic factors and microenvironmental determinants in lymphoid
tissue and bone marrow that limit protective B-cell responses in
these age groups.
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=92&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=56&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Regulation of B-cell proliferation and differentiation by pre-B-cell
receptor signalling
Sebastian Herzog, Michael Reth and Hassan Jumaa
p195 | doi:10.1038/nri2491
Signalling through the pre-B-cell receptor is an important checkpoint
in B-cell development. But, what are the molecular mechanisms that
regulate cell proliferation, immunoglobulin light chain gene
recombination and cell differentiation downstream of this receptor?
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=53&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=54&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
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PERSPECTIVES
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OPINION
Affinity threshold for thymic selection through a
T-cell receptor-co-receptor zipper
Ed Palmer and Dieter Naeher
p207 | doi:10.1038/nri2469
How the T-cell receptor translates ligand affinity to an appropriate
cellular response has puzzled immunologists for decades. In this
Opinion article, the authors propose a new model to explain this,
which is based on the duration of receptor-ligand binding and on a
'zipper' mechanism that mediates receptor-co-receptor interactions.
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=80&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=52&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
Maintaining protection against invasive bacteria with
protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccines
Andrew J. Pollard, Kirsten P. Perrett and Peter C. Beverley
p213 | doi:10.1038/nri2494
In the light of the introduction of conjugate vaccines against
Haemophilus influenzae type B and group C meningococcal and
pneumococcal diseases over the past two decades, this Science &
Society article discusses the ways in which long-term protection
against these encapsulated bacteria might best be maintained at a
population level.
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=74&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=77&m=31717364&r=MTc2NzU2Mjg3MwS2&b=2&j=NDYxMTkyMTAS1&mt=1&rt=0
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