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Friday, December 19, 2008

Nature Materials contents: January 2009 Volume 8 Number 1 pp1-80

NATURE MATERIALS

January 2009 Volume 8 Number 1, pp 1 - 80

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EDITORIAL
----------------------
INNOVATION, INNOVATION, INNOVATION p1
The financial crisis teaches us about the consequences of ignoring risks.
We cannot afford to repeat the same mistakes for the continuing crises
in energy and climate.
doi:10.1038/nmat2352
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=3&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

----------------------
INTERVIEW
----------------------
INVESTING IN THE FUTURE pp3 - 4
Joseph Michels, a managing director at One Equity Partners, talks to
Nature Materials about making private equity investments in high-tech
companies in times of recession.
doi:10.1038/nmat2351
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=57&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
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REVERSE THE FLOW p5
doi:10.1038/nmat2553
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=82&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

----------------------
NEWS AND VIEWS
----------------------
OPTOELECTRONICS: COMBINING CHEMICAL WORLDS pp7 - 8
Using self-assembly and electrodeposition, complementary organic and
inorganic building blocks are combined to form a lamellar hybrid that is
an efficient photoconductor.
Alejandro L. Briseno and Peidong Yang
doi:10.1038/nmat2350
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=76&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

QUANTUM DOTS: SQUEEZE OR STRETCH? pp8 - 9
In semiconductor quantum dots, the electronic wave functions are squeezed
into small areas. Stretching them in a controllable yet simple way
profoundly affects their properties and can give them characteristics
important for practical applications.
Jacek Kossut
doi:10.1038/nmat2349
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=41&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

FERROELECTRICS: START THE PRESSES pp9 - 10
A simple nanoimprinting method creates arrays of ferroelectric polymer
structures suitable for low-cost, non-volatile memories.
Stephen Ducharme and Alexei Gruverman
doi:10.1038/nmat2348
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=65&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

MATERIAL WITNESS: NATURE VERSUS NATUROID p11
Philip Ball
doi:10.1038/nmat2346
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=78&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

DRUG DELIVERY: STEALTH PARTICLES GIVE MUCUS THE SLIP pp11 - 13
Mucus presents a formidable barrier to nanoparticle drug-delivery
systems, but adding a coating of polymer molecules helps them sneak
through the net.
Yen Cu and W. Mark Saltzman
doi:10.1038/nmat2347
http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=34&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

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REVIEW
----------------------
PHYSICAL APPROACHES TO BIOMATERIAL DESIGN pp15 - 23
Samir Mitragotri and Joerg Lahann
doi:10.1038/nmat2344
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=24&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
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----------------------
LETTERS
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THE EFFECT OF PLASTICITY IN CRUMPLING OF THIN SHEETS pp25 - 29
Bridging the gap between theoretical and experimental work to understand
the effect of plasticity on the crumpling of thin sheets into a small
volume has proved difficult. A realistic numerical model now makes a
distinction between elastic and elasto-plastic behaviour.
T. Tallinen, J. A. Astrom and J. Timonen
doi:10.1038/nmat2343
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=79&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=39&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

POWER-LAW SCALING AND FRACTAL NATURE OF MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER IN METALLIC
GLASSES pp30 - 34
Understanding the short- and medium-range structure of metallic glasses
remains a difficult challenge. The observation that the medium-range
order has the characteristics of a fractal network may have broader
implications in the understanding of the relation between structure and
mechanical properties in metallic glasses.
D. Ma, A. D. Stoica and X.-L. Wang
doi:10.1038/nmat2340
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=67&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=73&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

TUNABLE MAGNETIC EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS IN MANGANESE-DOPED INVERTED
CORE-SHELL ZnSe-CdSe NANOCRYSTALS pp35 - 40
Manipulating the properties of semiconducting nanostructures through
magnetic doping can lead to interesting fundamental phenomena, as well
as potential spintronics or memory devices. The demonstration that the
magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnSe dots can be tuned by adjusting the
thickness of a CdSe shell represents a fundamental advance in the field.
David A. Bussian et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2342
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=80&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=4&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

HIGHLY CONDUCTIVE [sim]40-nm-LONG MOLECULAR WIRES ASSEMBLED BY STEPWISE
INCORPORATION OF METAL CENTRES pp41 - 46
A long-standing problem with molecular wires is their poor transport
properties. Highly conductive and very long wires have now been
synthesized by incorporating metal centres into rigid molecular
backbones, which shows promise for their use in electronic devices.
Nunzio Tuccitto et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2332
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=22&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=8&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

SURFACE-CHEMISTRY-DRIVEN ACTUATION IN NANOPOROUS GOLD pp47 - 51
Nanostructured high-surface-area materials capable of converting energy
into mechanical work are promising for use as actuation devices.
Surface-chemistry-induced changes of the surface stress in nanoporous
gold are now observed on alternate exposure to ozone and carbon monoxide.
J. Biener et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2335
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=64&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=25&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

PROBING INTERFACIAL EQUILIBRATION IN MICROSPHERE CRYSTALS FORMED BY
DNA-DIRECTED ASSEMBLY pp52 - 55
The growth kinetics and crystallization behaviour of DNA-directed
colloidal systems are not well understood. Now, using experiments and
simulations, a single nucleotide mismatch in DNA strands attached to
two microsphere species enables the kinetics of crystal growth and
segregation as a result of crystallization to be investigated.
Anthony J. Kim et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2338
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=42&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=19&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

----------------------
ARTICLES
----------------------
SPIN POLARIZATION IN HALF-METALS PROBED BY FEMTOSECOND SPIN EXCITATION
pp56 - 61
It is now shown that femtosecond optical excitation can be used as a
tool to investigate the spin-polarization properties of half-metals,
and provide a clear distinction between those and metals. Such knowledge
is of fundamental importance for the use of these materials in
spintronics applications.
Georg M. Muller et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2341
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=10&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=12&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

REGULAR ARRAYS OF HIGHLY ORDERED FERROELECTRIC POLYMER NANOSTRUCTURES
FOR NON-VOLATILE LOW-VOLTAGE MEMORIES pp62 - 67
Ferroelectric polymers are of interest for use as memory devices for
all-organic electronics applications. A fast and efficient embossing
technology is now shown not only to lead to high-density arrays of
ferroelectric nanocells but also to significantly improve the
ferroelectric properties of these structures.
Zhijun Hu, Mingwen Tian, Bernard Nysten and Alain M. Jonas
doi:10.1038/nmat2339
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=83&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=26&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

A SYNERGISTIC ASSEMBLY OF NANOSCALE LAMELLAR PHOTOCONDUCTOR HYBRIDS
pp68 - 75
Electronically active materials made by the self-assembly of alternating
layers of zinc oxide and conjugated molecules directly onto an electrode
combine the advantages of their inorganic and organic components. They
are shown to be stable photoconductors with promising device
characteristics.
Marina Sofos et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2336
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=16&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=89&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

A METAL-FREE POLYMERIC PHOTOCATALYST FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM WATER
UNDER VISIBLE LIGHT pp76 - 80
Hydrogen generated from splitting water using a catalyst and solar
energy is an ideal energy source. A polymeric carbon nitride
photocatalyst that is thermally and chemically stable is now shown to
produce hydrogen from water even in the absence of noble metal catalysts.
Xinchen Wang et al.
doi:10.1038/nmat2317
Abstract: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=55&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0
Article: http://links.ealert.nature.com/ctt?kn=69&m=30736097&r=MTQ4NzYxNzAzNgS2&b=2&j=NDQxNDY4NzES1&mt=1&rt=0

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