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Steve Stice, who has dedicated his research using embryonic stem 
 cells to improving the lives of people with degenerative diseases 
 and debilitating injuries, newly has discovered the process to 
 produce billions of neural cells from a few stem cells, could now 
 aid in national security.
 
 In collaboration with the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Stice 
 hopes to use his recently developed neural cell kits to detect 
 chemical threats.
 
 Steve Stice, a University of Georgia animal science professor and 
 Georgia Research Alliance eminent scholar in the UGA College of 
 Agricultural and Environmental Sciences said that they have a device 
 that looks like a small tool box that contains neural cells and can 
 detect changes in their electrical activity, when these cells' 
 activity is altered, there's something present that shouldn't be and 
 they don't like it.
 
 Stice's neural cell kits created from human embryonic stem cell 
 lines last up to six months. "We've never tested to see how far 
 beyond that they're viable," he said. "It could be much longer."
 
 He has contacted researchers at NRL who had published a paper on the 
 detection system. He said that they've developed the recording 
 device, and they have the cells they need. So working together, they 
 can vastly improve that project.
 
 Stice explained the device. "The monitoring system records 
 electrical activity in the neural cells, which are usually in a set, 
 rhythmic pattern," he said, drawing a chart that looks like a 
 pattern on a heart monitor.
 
 The researchers got support for the project from several 
 congressmen, including Sen. Johnny Isakson and Georgia Rep. Jack 
 Kingston.
 
 The current system can detect an agent but it can't identify it. "We 
 may be able to further develop the system so that for some chemicals 
 there are signatures that will lead to a future way to rapidly 
 identify exactly what the chemical is," Stice said.
 
 "Noncell systems available now can detect specified chemicals," he 
 said. "But this is a broader detection system that will be more 
 valuable because we don't know what terrorists will hit us with."
 
 Stice feels this detection system is important to troops and 
 civilians. "There's always a concern for nerve agents and 
 unintentional effects of warfare where troops are in the way of 
 chemical agents," he said.
 
 Stem Cell Scientists Found a Way to Fight AIDS
 Further Grants from California Stem Cell Agency Will be a Booster 
 for Embryonic Stem Cell Research
 Nerve Cell Transplants may Help Fight Multiple Sclerosis
 Human Muscle stem cells fight incontinence
 Lawmakers Should Back Up Stem Cell Therapy to Fight Deadly Diseases
 Stem Cell That Directly Determines Fate of its Daughters
 Development of First Generation Stem Cell Therapies
 Stem Cells Join The Fight Against AIDS
 Embryonic Stem Cell Therapy is a Real Hope for Those Who are 
 Suffering form Deadly Incurable Diseases
 Children's Cord Blood is a Form of Biological Insurance
 
 
 
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Stem cell injection trial 'raises hope of MS cure'
 Last updated at 10:18am on 28th September 2007
  
  Comments 
 
 Patients will be injected with their own bone marrow stem cells
 
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      Have your sayShould children be able to see their doctor without 
 a parent present? 
 Yes 
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 More polls »  A pioneering new treatment which could help thousands 
 of multiple sclerosis suffers "recover" from the incurable disease is 
 being trialled for the first time at a British hospital. 
 
 The patients will be injected with bone marrow stem cells, which 
 researchers hope will repair damaged areas of the brain and spinal 
 cord and "reverse" their physical decline. 
 
 The trial - which is being carried out at Frenchay Hospital, near 
 Bristol - is believed to be the first time this type of authorised 
 therapy has been tested on patients anywhere in the world. 
 
 Around 85,000 people in the UK suffer from MS, which is a 
 degenerative disease of the central nervous system and can leave 
 patients wheel-bound and paralysed. 
 
 Previous studies have found some cells migrate to damaged areas in 
 the brain and spinal cord and were able to 'home in' on the damage 
 areas. 
 
 Neil Scolding, professor of clinical neurosciences for North Bristol 
 NHS Trust, who is leading the trial, said he hoped the treatment 
 would offer a major breakthrough in treating the illness. 
 
 "We believe that bone marrow cells have the capability to repair 
 precisely the type of damage that we see in the brain and spinal cord 
 in MS. 
 
 "So by giving patients very large numbers of their own bone marrow 
 cells we hope that this will help stabilise the disease and bring 
 about some repair. 
 
 "That is the aim: to repair and recover and to try and reverse the 
 disease. It might not work first time round. We might need to refine 
 the technique, but at last we have started using it on patients, 
 which is very exciting." 
 
 The six patients - aged in their 30s to 50s - all suffer disabilities 
 as a result of their MS. 
 
 During the trial, they will have bone marrow cells removed under 
 general anaesthetic. The cells are then processed and delivered back 
 to the patient later the same day via a vein in the arm. 
 
 The group will be closely monitored over the next year and will 
 undergo regular brain scans to see what impact the treatment has on 
 their disabilities. 
 
 "When patients get disabilities from MS they tend to build up very 
 slowly, in years, rather than weeks," Professor Scolding said. 
 
 "Similarly the repair, we believe, will be fairly slow. We think it 
 will be at least six months before we see any benefit. 
 
 "If it is a safe and we get an inkling it's working, we would aim to 
 do a larger study to examine the effectiveness of such treatment." 
 
 Stem cell therapies have been offered commercially in Holland to MS 
 sufferers, where the cells are controversially taken from umbilical 
 cords. But because the cells have not come from patients' own body - 
 there is a high risk they will be rejected. 
 
 This would not be the case in the British-based therapy, which would 
 only use stem cells taken from the patient's bone marrow. 
 
 It would also not involve the destruction of any embryonic cells, 
 which so much of the ethical debate on the treatment is focused on. 
 
 A spokesman for the MS Society, which funded some of the earlier 
 research into the Bristol trials, said: "While stem cell research 
 holds exciting possibilities it is still in very early stages. 
 
 "There is some way to go before the potential of these cells are 
 fully understood and used to treat MS." 
 
 http://www.dailymai
 in_article_id=
 
 
 
 By Kim Rahn
 Staff Reporter
 
 Limited scientific research on somatic cell nuclear transfers for 
 possible cures of fatal diseases will be permitted following a 
 revision of the relevant law.
 
 The law will prescribe the bounds of the research, as well as ban 
 human ova trading.
 
 The Ministry of Health and Welfare said Thursday that the revised 
 Bioethics Law will take effect in October.
 
 In Korea, there have not been any applications for studies on embryo 
 cloning using somatic cells since the government started revising the 
 law in conjunction with the research fabrication scandal by disgraced 
 scientist Hwang Woo-suk.
 
 Early 2006, former Seoul National University professor Hwang shocked 
 the nation and the world when it was found that his much-praised 
 study on human stem cell cloning was based on cooked data.
 
 According to the revision, research on somatic cell nuclear transfer 
 is permitted once approved by the health and welfare minister, and 
 only for the purpose of seeking to cure incurable diseases.
 
 The law will also put a restriction on the types of ova that can be 
 used for the embryo cloning study _ ova prepared for in vitro 
 fertilization (IVF) treatment which become surplus following 
 pregnancy, and immature and abnormal ova prepared for IVF. 
 
 Human cloning by implanting a somatic cell-cloned embryo in the 
 uterine wall will be banned. Transferring the somatic cell nucleus of 
 animals to enucleated human ovum will also be prohibited. 
 
 Selling or purchasing ova is also banned.
 
 The revised law will only allow embryo-cloning institutes to commence 
 research after the authority approves their research plans.
 
 ``With detailed standards for somatic cell nuclear transfer, we 
 expect the law to promote ethics and safety of bio-science,
 ministry official said.
 
 rahnita@koreatimes.
 http://www.koreatim
 
 
 
 Police dog team takes on arthritis
 Stem cell treatment gives Jago the police K9 a second chance on force
 By Christina Lent  
 
 The Beaverton Valley Times, Sep 27, 2007 
 
 Jaime Valdez / Times Newspapers 
 
 Jago waits patiently inside the patrol car as his partner Officer Ken 
 Magnus organizes the trunk before their patrol shift. 
 Jago is a lucky dog.
 
 Thanks to a new stem cell therapy, the highly trained German Shepherd 
 was given a second chance to return to Beaverton's police force.
 
 For the past 2½ years, Jago has worked alongside Officer Ken Magnus 
 as his K-9 partner and backup.
 
 Together the team has captured more than three dozen suspects.
 
 "He's a great partner," Magnus said. "He's saved me a couple times 
 from a physical fight.
 
 "Just having him there is a huge deterrent. He loves to come to work. 
 As soon as I pull into the back lot he's whining and wanting to go to 
 work."
 
 Their time together on the road patrolling Beaverton streets nearly 
 came to an end earlier this year when Jago (pronounced YA-go) 
 developed immune-mediated poly arthritis in his joints.
 
 Magnus realized something was wrong with his partner after Jago took 
 a hard fall Jan. 10 while tracking a home burglary suspect.
 
 Jago leapt over a wall, went down hard and twisted his body. He got 
 back up and continued the pursuit.
 
 "I noticed he had trouble getting up from a laying down position," 
 Magnus recalled. "At first I thought he may just be sore, but within 
 a week's time it seemed to be getting worse.
 
 "He would rock to the front of his paws, rock himself forward and 
 push himself up. He got to the point where I had to physically pick 
 him up off the floor because he couldn't stand up on his own power."
 
 Concerned for his dog's health, Magnus took him to different 
 veterinarians and learned through testing that Jago had arthritis.
 
 Doctors initially used medications to treat Jago.
 
 "I was told that he may never come back or have to be on medication 
 for the rest of his life," Magnus said. "They started him with a high 
 dose which helped the side effects, but when they tried to lower the 
 dosage, he would get infections and start limping again."
 
 Jago had good days and bad days as doctors attempted different 
 treatments.
 
 "When he was feeling OK, I would bring him to work and use him for 
 certain tasks," Magnus said. "He was off and on the street the whole 
 time he was undergoing treatment, but there was a lot of stuff we 
 didn't do."
 
 Patrol dogs on Beaverton's K-9 Unit are trained to track and 
 apprehend suspects that flee, trained in handler protection and in 
 locating evidence.
 
 "We invest a lot of time and training in these dogs because they are 
 one of our greatest tools in law enforcement,
 Chief David Bishop. "Their success in tracking and locating evidence 
 is incredible."
 
 Jago's condition made it difficult for him to perform long tracks and 
 other tasks expected of him as a police dog.
 
 "The thought of having to retire him killed me," Magnus said. "I 
 forged a bond and partnership with my dog that took time. He had to 
 learn to trust me and I had to learn how to read him. I didn't want 
 to give up on that."
 
 Police department leaders were also not ready to give up on Jago and 
 looked for a clinic that specialized in caring for working dogs.
 
 They found an ideal team with Dr. Cindy Zikes at the Surgical Medical 
 Specialty Clinic for Animals in Beaverton.
 
 "Jago didn't tolerate medications well so we decided to wean him off 
 of them and suggested a stem cell therapy," Zikes said.
 
 The treatment involved harvesting regenerative adult stem cells from 
 the fat in Jago's groin area, sending them to a lab to be processed 
 and then injecting them back into his problematic joints.
 
 "The therapy is very new for dogs, but it's been very successful in 
 treating horses that have been injured," Zikes said.
 
 " This was Jago's last chance," Magnus said.
 
 Sgt. Robert Davis was encouraged when the city agreed to invest in 
 Jago's treatment.
 
 "I was impressed that the city would go out on a limb on a cutting 
 edge, experimental procedure," Davis said. "All our fingers are 
 crossed with this last procedure.
 
 "We knew it was a make it or break it deal."
 
 Subtle changes
 Jago underwent treatment in July and the results impressed everyone.
 
 "He improved dramatically,
 
 "Looking at him now, you'd never know that he had to have this 
 treatment. The potential of this stem cell therapy is really 
 exciting."
 
 Within 12 days, Jago was back on patrol and showing signs of huge 
 improvement.
 
 "It was amazing," Magnus said. "I feel like I got my dog back.
 
 "His energy and personality returned. He regained his playfulness. He 
 started to jump up on me again and run around on the grass. Things I 
 almost forgot that he would do."
 
 Zikes is continuing to keep an eye on Jago's progress.
 
 She's considering a second injection to help with lingering 
 inflammation.
 
 "Jago is doing pretty well overall," Zikes said following a recent 
 checkup. "Ken has noticed some real, subtle changes that we are 
 keeping an eye on, but we're hopeful." 
 http://www.beaverto
 story_id=1190934255
 
 
 
 Parkinson's Disease - Colloidal Silver or Colloidal Gold 
 Mike Hussey
 September 27, 2007
 With the renowned effects of colloidal gold on serious malfunctions 
 of the nervous system, therapists have tried to use it in the 
 treatment of severe diseases such as Parkinson. This health problem 
 is in fact a slowly-progressing disorder of the nervous system that 
 shows as first outward signs uncontrolled body movements and loss of 
 muscle control. Colloidal gold solutions have been used together with 
 colloidal silver in experimental treatments of patients in the 
 advanced stage of Parkinson disease and the results were sheer 
 condition improvement. The deterioration of the patients' condition 
 appears on the background of the destruction of the brain stem cells.
 
 Scientists have used colloidal gold as a cell maker; implanted at the 
 level of the nervous tissue, colloidal gold stimulates cellular 
 growth and ensures the survival of the existing nervous structure. 
 This method has been used for a long time now to stimulate the body's 
 production of new tissue particularly during the recovery period 
 after wounds or extensive disease. Colloidal gold used in the 
 treatment of Parkinson disorder has even led to complete remission of 
 the disease in the most fortunate of cases. Otherwise, improvement of 
 the general condition has been reported with the regain of the sense 
 of smell for instance and of color vision.
 
 The success colloidal gold enjoys for patients suffering from 
 incurable affections is partly justified by the technological process 
 used in the manufacturing. Homeopaths and other specialists in the 
 field talk about the ultrafine gold molecules or nanometer-sized 
 particles. Usually, colloidal gold used in the treatment of Parkinson 
 disease is manufactured under gel or gelatin-like form, which is 
 easily recognized by the yellow or white color of the compound. The 
 medical procedure relies in fact on a combination of inactive virus 
 structures used as envelopes, in which colloidal cold is introduced. 
 Afterwards, the inactive viruses will act as a fusion element with 
 the nervous cells, whereas, colloidal gold will stimulate the 
 regeneration of the function.
 
 Another study in the field has proved excellent results in the 
 Parkinson cases when wet cells batteries with colloidal gold and 
 silver solutions have been used during a four-month treatment. Used 
 at home, this treatment had slight to moderate effects, but just like 
 in the other colloidal gold applications for Parkinson, great 
 improvement was reported in some individual cases. Reduced tremors 
 and increased face expressiveness are among the most frequent 
 victories against this unforgiving health problem. Further progress 
 in the use of colloidal gold is still expected.
 
 http://www.american
 articleID=38725
 
 
 
 Work on unfertilized eggs gets area company noticed
 By Terri Somers
 UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
 
 September 28, 2007 
 CRISSY PASCUAL / Union-Tribune
 Dr. Amber Buz'Zard with special cold storage facilities for human 
 parthenogenetic cells at International Stem Cells Corp. in Oceanside. 
 Alone after losing her husband and daughter in a Russian flu 
 epidemic, 60-year-old Elena Revazova came to California in 1997 and 
 began looking for distant relatives. 
 She had been the chief scientist at Russia's national cancer 
 institute. But in the United States she lived in obscurity, taking a 
 volunteer research job at the University of California Los Angeles 
 veterans hospital because she figured no one would hire a 60-year-old 
 woman with poor English, despite two Ph.D.s and a medical degree. 
 
 A decade later, Revazova's work is back in the scientific spotlight. 
 An Oceanside company she helped start, International Stem Cells, 
 gained worldwide attention with the publication last summer of work 
 done by Revazova and her team of scientists, who coaxed unfertilized 
 human eggs to produce embryonic stem cells. 
 
 The company showed that the embryonic stem cells could be grown into 
 more human embryonic stem cells, as well as differentiated into some 
 of the 200 different cell types in the body. 
 
 That work, scientists said, could provide a source of human embryonic 
 stem cells that sidestep the moral ethical debate swirling around the 
 cells. It could also provide a source of stem cells that would not 
 provoke a negative immune response when injected into humans  at 
 least in women who provide the eggs. 
 
 "It's a big deal, it's a very nice advance," said Kent Vrana of 
 Pennsylvania State University, when the article was published online 
 in the journal Cloning and Stem Cells. Vrana had done similar work in 
 monkeys. 
 
 The company is the first to intentionally create these so-called 
 human parthenogenetic cells  though another article published last 
 summer suggested that Korean stem cell researcher Woo Suk Hwang may 
 have created parthenogenetic cells when he falsely claimed instead to 
 have cloned human embryonic stem cells. 
 
 International Stem Cell is hoping to create a bank of these 
 parthenogenetic stem cells that can be used by researchers around the 
 globe, and to use cells to create new therapies for diabetes and 
 diseases of the eye and liver. 
 
 This month, a scientific journal article by the company showed that 
 they turned the embryonic stem cells into cornea tissue. 
 
 The company, which went public in January through a reverse merger 
 with an inactive company, has been selling shares over the counter. 
 Shares closed yesterday at $1.15, up 5 cents. 
 
 The founding of the company goes back to Revazova volunteering at the 
 VA hospital. 
 
 Dr. Gregory Keller, a plastic surgeon and scientist in Los Angeles, 
 had spread word that he was looking for a good scientist to work in 
 his lab. He was contacted by the head of the lab at the UCLA 
 hospital. 
 
 "He said 'we have a volunteer from Russia working in our lab, and I 
 don't know much about her, but she's amazing,' " Keller recalled. 
 
 Apparently the lab had many difficult problems getting cells to grow 
 and suddenly this Russian woman was able to make everything work, 
 Keller said. 
 
 Advertisement When Keller met with Revazova, she seemed surprised 
 that he wanted to hire her. But like the other American scientists 
 who worked with her, Keller was wowed by Revazova's work. In his 
 small lab, they worked on growing fibroblast cells to repair vocal 
 chords. 
 Over time, Keller learned more about her personal story. 
 
 Both her husband and daughter had been diabetics. The disease caused 
 them to be immunologically impaired. When the Russian flu epidemic 
 hit and medical supplies were in short supply for even an elite 
 scientist's family, the two could not survive. 
 
 The loss fueled her interest in therapies for diabetes. 
 
 Keller brought Revazova together with William Adams, a financial 
 expert he'd done some work with before who also had a personal 
 interest in diabetes research. And they introduced her to Kenneth 
 Aldrich, a venture capital specialist. 
 
 Together they decided to use Revazova's scientific skills as a basis 
 for a company that would target therapies for diabetes. 
 
 And they recruited Jeffrey Janus, a scientist who was a member of the 
 team that founded Clonetics Corporation, a San Diego company that had 
 been a leader in manufacturing human cells for clinical and research 
 use. 
 
 Janus pulled together a scientific team that could work on two fronts 
 for the company. One was research and development, including 
 Revazova's work. The second was the creation of a cell growing 
 business that could earn revenue to support the research. 
 
 As Revazova researched diabetes, she became frustrated with the 
 limitations of adult stem cells. 
 
 Adult stem cells can be derived from many different places in the 
 human body. Unlike embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells do not 
 require the destruction of a human embryo. But they are limited in 
 what they can become, unlike embryonic stem cells, which evolve into 
 the 200-plus different cell types in the body. 
 
 Revazova began looking at human embryonic stem cells but realized 
 that even they, as a therapy, would have an inherent therapeutic 
 problem  people who received a therapy made from stem cells with a 
 foreign DNA would have immune rejection issues and be required to 
 take immune suppressing drugs that have side effects. 
 
 So she began researching the possibility of coaxing an unfertilized 
 human egg to create embryonic stem cells. These so-called 
 parthenogenetic cells already exist in nature, Revazova explained 
 recently. For instance, unfertilized bee eggs produce the male, 
 worker bees. The fertilized eggs produce the female, queen bee, she 
 said. 
 
 And scientists had simulated that process in animals. 
 
 She thought that by stimulating the human eggs chemically, and then 
 controlling the temperature and oxygen in the environment in which 
 they are incubated, they could be coaxed to live and mature for up to 
 seven days and become a blastocyst, a cluster of about 200 cells. 
 Within the blastocyst's inner cell mass are embryonic stem cells. 
 
 But any work Revazova wanted to do on human embryonic stem cells was 
 made problematic because of funding restrictions that President Bush 
 placed on the research, Janus said. 
 
 Revazova returned to Russia in March 2002, to work on the 
 controversial cells with funding from the company. In her homeland, 
 she could work unfettered by U.S. restrictions. And she knew many top-
 notch scientists who were hungry for work because they could not get 
 sufficient funding from the government since the dissolution of the 
 Soviet Union. 
 
 The researchers talked to hundreds of Russian women who had gone 
 through in-vitro fertilization to have children, and as a result had 
 leftover eggs, or oocytes, frozen in storage at IVF clinics. From the 
 women who sought to donate their unwanted eggs to research, the 
 researchers used 12 eggs, taking them only from people who had 
 already successfully had children, Revazova said. 
 
 From them, they successfully created six new embryonic cell lines. 
 
 "What Elena did that was so important was that she did this 
 repeatedly. It was not a one-time event," said Jeff Krstich, 
 International Stem Cell's chief executive. 
 
 The efficiency with which the lines were created is also notable, 
 scientists said. For an embryonic stem cell therapy to ultimately be 
 successful, the cell lines will have to be created with efficient use 
 of human eggs, which are not readily available. 
 
 Another possible advantage of the cell lines is that they may get 
 around federal funding restrictions in the United States because they 
 do not come from fertilized eggs, said Evan Snyder, who runs the 
 embryonic stem cell research program at the Burnham Institute in La 
 Jolla. 
 
 "Of course, we'd have to make sure these cells can do everything they 
 are supposed to do," Snyder said. 
 
 The company is now hoping to take advantage of its California 
 headquarters, which gives it access to a growing pool of talented 
 stem cell scientists and possible funding from the state's $3 billion 
 taxpayer-supported stem cell research fund, Krstich said. 
 
 It appears its work in eye diseases has the potential to become its 
 first product, since a third-party laboratory has certified that 
 International'
 corneal tissue used for implant is taken from cadavers, and 
 recipients have immunological rejection issues, Revazova said. 
 
 If the company's parthenogenetic cells can be used for a therapy, 
 theoretically a woman's oocyte could be used to produce cornea 
 tissue. Or, cornea tissue can be developed from a donor oocyte and 
 statistically, at least, it would pose fewer rejection issues than 
 tissue that comes from a fertilized egg and contains the DNA of two 
 people, Janus said. 
 
 Hans Keirstead, a stem cell scientist at UC Irvine, has been given 
 some of the company's cells to evaluate and work with as an 
 independent adviser. 
 
 While Krstich, the CEO, is optimistic the company's work in eye 
 disease could be in human clinical trials within a year and a half 
 with Keirstead's involvement, the UC Irvine doctor is more measured. 
 
 From his work on the cells so far, they appear to be parthenogenetic 
 stem cells that differentiate, but Keirstead said he has no hard data 
 yet. 
 
 Even without those results, the company's work is still a valuable 
 contribution to the field because it is a new stem cell line, these 
 are potentially autologous cells and there are not many people 
 working on developing parthenogenetic cells, Keirstead said. 
 
 The advantage to having a business work on these lines is that it has 
 financial backing to concentrate on them, so their chances of 
 succeeding are higher than others, he said. 
 
 Some local scientists who have read articles about Revazova's work 
 but have not seen the cells are excited by it. But they cautioned 
 that more work must be done to investigate whether these cells can 
 form tumors. 
 
 Snyder, from the Burnham Institute, also said there is still not 
 enough known about embryonic stem cells to predict whether the 
 absence of one set of parental genes is important. 
 
 "It could turn out to be important to have two sets of genes. With 
 real fertilization you get two copies of a gene and one is silenced 
 and one isn't. Sometimes you want the father's genes and sometimes 
 you want the mother's version. It could be a problem to be stuck with 
 one version," Snyder said. 
 
 Krstich said the real challenge for International now is securing 
 another $1 million to bring the cornea project to market. Originally 
 that project wasn't in the business plan, but developed as the 
 scientists studied retinal disease. 
 
 A grant from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine could 
 be a possible funding source. 
 
 "The key for us is getting the money to get to trial," Krstich 
 said. "Once we get to trial, getting money will be easier. Not easy, 
 but easier." 
 
 Terri Somers: (619) 293-2028; terri.somers@
 
 http://www.signonsa
 1b28tech.html
 
 
 
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We believe that stem cell research will revolutionize the field of medicine. With a coordinated and cooperative global effort, we can advance stem cell research in the most efficient manner.
 
Special project of the Genetics Policy Institute
www.ssscr.org
